| Question 1: ________'s (Alkindus) law of terrestrial gravity influenced Robert Hooke's law of celestial gravity, which in turn inspired Newton's law of universal gravitation. | |||
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| Question 2: [205][206] He is best known for his Muqaddimah (________ as Prolegomenon). | |||
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| Question 3: Many of them made changes and corrections to the Ptolemaic model and proposed alternative non-Ptolemaic models within a ________ framework. | |||
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| Question 4: The first semantic distinction between astronomy and astrology was given by ________ in the 11th century, though he himself refuted the study of astrology. | |||
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| Question 5: [81] ________ is considered a pioneer of geodesy for his important contributions to the field,[165][166] along with his significant contributions to geography and geology. | |||
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| Question 6: [168][169] In cartography, the Piri Reis map drawn by the Ottoman cartographer Piri Reis in 1513, was one of the earliest world maps to include the ________, and perhaps the first to include Antarctica. | |||
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Question 7: Which of the following titles did Science in medieval Islam have?
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| Question 8: ________'s system of logic was responsible for the introduction of hypothetical syllogism,[131] temporal modal logic,[132][133] and inductive logic. | |||
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| Question 9: [57] ________'s Zij as-Sanjari was translated into Greek by Gregory Choniades in the 13th century and was studied in the Byzantine Empire. | |||
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| Question 10: He improved accurately described the refraction of light, and discovered the laws of ________. | |||
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