Question 2: The issue arose anew in the questioning of Chief Justice ________ and Justice Samuel Alito during their confirmation hearings before the Senate Judiciary Committee.
Question 3: In ________legal systems, a precedent or authority is a legal case establishing a principle or rule that a court or other judicial body utilizes when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts.
Question 4: In a case of first impression, courts often rely on persuasive precedent from courts in other ________ that have previously dealt with similar issues.
Question 5: Under the doctrine of ________, a lower court must honor findings of law made by a higher court that is within the appeals path of cases the court hears.
Question 6: In fact, one of the common reasons the Supreme Court grants ________ (that is, they agree to hear a case) is if there is a conflict among the circuit courts as to the meaning of a federal law.