Question 4: In 1964 ________ was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, but he declined it, stating that "It is not the same thing if I sign Jean-Paul Sartre or if I sign Jean-Paul Sartre, Nobel Prize winner.
Question 5: French novelist and intellectual André Malraux was seriously considered for the prize in the 1950s, according to Swedish Academy archives studied by newspaper ________ on their opening in 2008.
Question 6: [40]Salman Rushdie and ________ had been strongly favoured to receive the Prize, but the Nobel organisers were later quoted as saying that they would have been "too predictable, too popular."[41]
Question 7: ________ requested in his last will and testament that his money be used to create a series of prizes for those who confer the "greatest benefit on mankind" in physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine, and literature.
Question 9: [44] The issue of their "political stance" was also raised in response to the awards of the Nobel Prize in Literature to Orhan Pamuk and ________ in 2006 and 2007, respectively.
Question 10: There was also criticism of the academy's refusal to express support for Salman Rushdie in 1989, after Ayatollah________ issued a fatwa calling for Rushdie to be killed, and two members of the Academy resigned over its refusal to support Rushdie.