Question 2: [17] Although the higher temperatures far exceed the ________ of the mantle rocks at the surface (about 1200 °C for representative peridotite), the mantle is almost exclusively solid.
Question 4: [9][12] The uppermost mantle plus overlying crust are relatively rigid and form the ________, an irregular layer with a maximum thickness of perhaps 200 km.
Question 6: The ________ of the Earth's mantle is a chaotic process (in the sense of fluid dynamics), which is thought to be an integral part of the motion of plates.
Question 9: Plate motion should not be confused with the older term ________ which applies purely to the movement of the crustal components of the continents.