after spending a billion dollars developing borane-enriched "zip fuels" to power a new generation of jet engines, the US Air Force realized the entire idea was unworkable and had to abandon it all in 1959?
Question 1: In many cases, instead of expressing N-speeds (N1, N2) as a sheer RPM on ________ displays, pilots are provided with the N-speeds expressed as a percentage of a nominal or maximal value.
Question 3: Relentless improvements in the turboprop pushed the piston engine (an internal combustion engine) out of the mainstream entirely, leaving it serving only the smallest general aviation designs and some use in ________.
Question 4: By this point some of the British designs were already cleared for civilian use, and had appeared on early models like the de Havilland Comet and ________.
Question 5: Each engine manufacturer will pick between those two abbreviation but N1 is mainly used for ________ engines whereas Ng is mainly used for turboprop or turboshaft engines.
Schematic diagram illustrating the operation of a low-bypass turbofan engine.
Comparative suitability for (left to right) turboshaft, low bypass and turbojet to fly at 10 km altitude in various speeds. Horizontal axis - speed, m/s. Vertical axis displays engine efficiency.
Specific impulse as a function of speed for different jet types with kerosene fuel (hydrogen Isp would be about twice as high). Although efficiency plummets with speed, greater distances are covered, it turns out that efficiency per unit distance (per km or mile) is roughly independent of speed for jet engines as a group; however airframes become inefficient at supersonic speeds
A schematic of a ramjet engine. "M" in the image refers to the Mach number of the airflow.
Comparative suitability for (left to right) turboshaft, low bypass and turbojet to fly at 10 km altitude in various speeds. Horizontal axis - speed, m/s. Vertical axis displays engine efficiency.
Question 9: ________ accelerate a much smaller mass of the air and burned fuel, but they emit it at the much higher speeds possible with a de Laval nozzle.