Question 1: People achieve leadership positions precisely because they
have unusual political skill; they are adept at getting their way
and persuading others of the correctness of their views (see ________).
Question 2: The iron law of oligarchy is a political
theory, first developed by the German syndicalistsociologist________ in his 1911 book, Political Parties.
Question 3: This
has been dictated by the lack of technological means for large numbers of
people to meet and debate, and also by matters related to ________, as Michels argued that people feel a need to be
led.
Question 6: Robert Michels was disturbed to find that, paradoxically, the socialist parties
of ________, despite their
democratic ideology and
provisions for mass participation, seemed to be dominated by their
leaders, just like the traditional conservative parties.
Question 8: It
states that all forms of ________, regardless of how democratic or autocratic they may be at the start, will
eventually and inevitably develop into oligarchies.