| Question 1: Through Islamic Spain, distillation became available in ________ by the 12th century. | |||
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| Question 2: The world's first commercial oil well was drilled in ________ in 1853 [14], and the second in nearby Romania in 1857. | |||
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| Question 3: The top three oil producing countries are Saudi Arabia, ________, and the United States. | |||
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| Question 4: These fields were described by the Arab geographer Abu al-Hasan 'Alī al-Mas'ūdī in the 10th century, and by ________ in the 13th century, who described the output of those wells as hundreds of shiploads. | |||
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| Question 5: The modern history of petroleum began in the 19th century with the refining of ________ from crude oil. | |||
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| Question 6: Early "local" finds like those in Pennsylvania and Ontario were quickly outpaced by demand, leading to "oil booms" in Ohio, Texas, Oklahoma, and ________. | |||
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| Question 7: The earliest known oil wells were drilled in ________ in 347 AD or earlier. | |||
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| Question 8: See also the Pennsylvanian oil rush The industry grew through the 1800s, driven by the demand for ________ and oil lamps. | |||
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| Question 9: Oil was exploited in the Roman province of ________, now in Romania, where it was called picula. | |||
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| Question 10: The first oil well in North America was in Oil Springs, Ontario, ________ in 1858, dug by James Miller Williams. | |||
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