Question 4: Bashō was deified by both the imperial government and ________ religious headquarters one hundred years after his death because he raised the haikai genre from a playful game of wit to sublime poetry.
Question 5: In Japanese, haiku are traditionally printed in a single vertical line, while ________ usually appear in three lines, to parallel the three metrical phrases of Japanese haiku.
Question 9: Hokku is the opening stanza of an orthodox collaborative linked poem, or ________, and of its later derivative, renku (or haikai no renga).
Question 10: [14] His best-known book, ________, or Narrow Roads to the Interior, is counted as one of the classics of Japanese literature[15] and has been translated into English extensively.