Question 1: In a perfectly ________ alphabet, the phonemes and letters would correspond perfectly in two directions: a writer could predict the spelling of a word given its pronunciation, and a speaker could predict the pronunciation of a word given its spelling.
Question 2: The Cumae form of the Greek alphabet was carried over by Greek colonists from ________ to the Italian peninsula, where it gave rise to a variety of alphabets used to inscribe the Italic languages.
Question 3: The Proto-Sinatic or Proto-Canaanite script eventually developed into the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, which in turn was refined into the ________.
Question 4: For English, this is partly because the ________ occurred after the orthography was established, and because English has acquired a large number of loanwords at different times, retaining their original spelling at varying levels.
Question 8: These glyphs were used as pronunciation guides for ________, to write grammatical inflections, and, later, to transcribe loan words and foreign names.
Question 10: [12] The South Arabian alphabet, a sister script to the Phoenician alphabet, is the script from which the Ge'ez alphabet (an ________) is descended.